This graphic came from the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and shows radar estimated rainfall totals through 11 AM this morning. Please realize that the actual rain totals could vary from location to location, but this is the overall average. While the new drought outlook wont be released until next week, I think its safe to say some locations in North Texas are officially out of drought conditions. Just looking at a few lake levels across Dallas, it looks like Joe Pool Lake and Mountain Creek Lake are actually one to two feet above their normal values. It will take several days for run-off to make it to area lakes and some rivers will remain in flood through the weekend.
Like I said over on our Facebook and Twitter pages, we really didn’t expect the amount of severe weather we ended up with. Short term data, even at 9 PM last night, suggested we would face some severe weather threat, but not the widespread nature we saw this morning. That goes to show you how difficult it can be to forecast severe weather during the cool season when you have several factors that cannot be determined until the event begins. We will have more on this morning’s severe weather in a discussion later tonight. We’re looking at data from this morning to find out what ingredients were stronger then expected. In addition, we’ll also post damage surveys as they are released by the National Weather Service.
This is the latest 5 day rainfall forecast from the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center based out of Washington DC. They’ve gradually been increasing their rainfall forecasts for the past few days, and the latest one is quite a bit of welcome news for Northwest Texas. Based on this forecast, the guys at HPC are expecting at least 5 inches of rain to fall from the Eastern Texas Panhandle all the way down into West Texas. Now we’re seeing even higher numbers, with rain possibly exceeding TEN inches from Abilene northward to Vernon, into Western Oklahoma. This is the type of rain that can put a dent in the drought. It won’t completely eliminate it, but it will definitely help. As previously discussed, there is still expected to be a sharp cutoff in the precipitation amounts along the I-35 corridor, with little to no rain just east of I-35 expected. Rainfall is expected to really pick up overnight tonight and last into the weekend.
Since we’re now talking about 6-10+ inch rain amounts, we now must begin to consider the possibility of some flash flooding issues. Just because we’re in an extreme drought does not negate the possibility of flooding with very heavy rainfall. In fact, because the ground is so dry it won’t be able to absorb water as quickly, thus runoff and flash flooding is a distinct possibility. I’d like to remind those living in Northwest Texas to consider areas that normally flood with very heavy rainfall and make the appropriate precautions, as some flooding is likely with these heavy rainfall amounts. Remember when driving and coming upon a flooded roadway, Turn Around, Don’t Drown!
September 18 was a day that featured moderate to high amounts of instability and marginal, but sufficient amounts of wind shear to support the development and organization of severe thunderstorms. The first thunderstorms developed across Cooke county along the Red River before additional thunderstorms began building further southwest. Eventually, a broken line of thunderstorms developed into South Texas. Texas Storm Chaser David Reimer intercepted several severe thunderstorms throughout the evening, experiencing several rounds of severe wind and hail. Most of this video is after 6 PM. For your convenience, a time line of the video has been created below with specific locations.
00:00 - 00:04 - Thunderheads as seen from Celina, TX looking north
00:05 - 00:31 - Nickel to Quater Size Hail falling while moving east on Highway 902 east of Howe, TX
00:32 - 00:57 - Strong winds and some hail while getting out ahead of the storm on Highway 2729.
00:58 - 01:08 - Line of storms looking north from Highway 121/Highway 160 in Collin County
01:09 - 01:42 - Severe Thunderstorm impacting Plano
01:43 - 02:45 - High Winds and Hail on I-635 in Garland
02:46 - 04:21 - Severe Winds impact Waxahatchie, TX
The above graphic is the Day 1 Convective Outlook from the Storm Prediction Center issued at 11:30 AM this morning. Each ‘box’ is labeled for the specific hazard in question, and the graphic can be enlarged by clicking on it. SPC increased the probabilities of severe weather across portions of North Texas with their latest outlook. In order to find your specific risk, look for your area on the graphic above. If you’re in D/FW, you have a 30% chance of seeing severe wind/hail within 25 miles of your location. Outside the 30% area, a larger area of 15% probabilities, meaning you have a 15% chance of seeing severe weather within 25 miles of your location. Severe Weather (excluding tornadoes) is defined as 1 inch or larger hail and winds at or above 58 MPH.
As we look at upper level winds, we note that North Texas will be on the southern edge of the stronger 500 MB winds. Most location will be around 30 knots across North Texas. To see sustained, organized severe weather (supercells) we want to see winds at 500 MB above 35-40 knots, so we’re very borderline on that. Low level wind fields remain weak with 850 MB winds at or below 20 knots. Needless to say, this is not a major severe weather event. Today’s severe weather threat will be comprised of marginally severe hail (“coin sizes”) and damaging outflow winds between 60-65 MPH in some cases. The tornado threat is non-zero. Personally, I don’t expect any issues with tornadoes today across North Texas because of the weak wind shear, however there are a few boundaries laying around which could briefly allow storms to develop low level rotation, but that chance is very low. If by chance there was a tornado today, it would be brief and likely very weak. Like I said, I don’t see that happening today. Instability values should be between 1,500 and 2,500 joules. Those moderate instability values will support the possibility of some severe weather this afternoon into early this evening. The severe weather threat should diminish by mid-evening as instability values decrease.
In terms of timing, much of that will depend on when the atmosphere becomes unstable enough to support thunderstorms along with when an upper level disturbance begins to influence the region. We should see thunderstorms begin developing by mid-afternoon across North Texas, likely around the D/FW metroplex. The above graphic is just one of severe different model solutions. It shows a line of thunderstorms impacting North Texas roughly from Gainesville, down to Fort Worth, southwest to Glen Rose. Today’s situation is quite complex, so please don’t expect the radar to look like that come 6-7 PM tonight. Thunderstorms over the past few days have left numerous boundaries across the region, which then become focus points for possible thunderstorm development. Models are having a hard time depicting all these boundaries which then make it difficult to pin-point where thunderstorms will develop and then move. Most models are in agreement that D/FW should see a heavier batch of showers and thunderstorms later this evening with more storms impacting East Texas.
In summary, we’re not expecting a major severe weather event. Some storms this afternoon will likely be severe with marginally severe hail (coin sizes), damaging winds over 60 MPH, and excessive cloud to ground lightning, in addition to heavy rainfall. It’s a good idea to stay close to a source of weather information later this afternoon and evening so you can stay up to date with weather warnings. We’ll be posting constant updates on our Facebook and Twitter pages this afternoon. We’re also planning to venture out later this afternoon once storms begin approaching the D/FW Metroplex, and we will have our live streaming video available once again. Stay tuned and thanks for stopping by!
- David
By roczag
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